IS 4413 (standardized under the Bureau of Indian Standards specification for wrought copper and copper alloy rods and bars) designates a specialized riveting leaded brass (closely aligned with European CuZn37 / CW508L or American riveting brass grades). Formulated with a copper content typically ranging from 62.0% to 64.0% (and balanced with zinc), IS 4413 incorporates a controlled minor lead addition to optimize cold heading, upsetting, and moderate machining performance. Designed specifically for manufacturing hardware that undergoes severe mechanical deformation—such as cold-formed rivets, pins, and eyelets—IS 4413 balances the high cold-forming ductility of single-phase alpha brasses with the functional advantages of a controlled lead dispersion.
Elements | Min (%) | Max (%) |
Cu | 62.00 | 65.00 |
Pb | – | 0.30 |
Fe | – | 0.10 |
Total Others | – | 0.60 |
Zn | Remainder | |
Range (mm) |
From |
To |
UTS Min (MPa) |
UTS Max (MPa) |
UTS Max (MPa) |
PS Min Elongation Min (%) |
Hardness Min |
Hardness Max |
| Round (Dia) | 1.5 |
6 |
460 |
620 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Hex (A/F) | 3 |
6 |
460 |
620 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Square (A/F) | 3 |
6 |
460 |
620 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
| Rectangle (Thickness) | 3 |
6 |
460 |
620 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES |
|
| Melting Point – Liquidus°F | 1680 |
| Density lb/cu in. at 68°F | 0.305 |
| Specific Gravity | 8.44 |
| Electrical Conductivity % IACS at 68°F | 27.6 |
| Thermal Conductivity Btu/ sq ft/ ft hr/ °F at 68°F | 67 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 68-57210⁻⁶ per °F (68 – 572°F) | 11.4 |
| Specific Heat Capacity Btu/ lb /°F at 68°F | 0.09 |
| Modulus of Elasticity in Tension ksi | 15000 |
| Modulus of Rigidity ksi | 5600 |
FABRICATION PROPERTIES |
|
| Technique | Suitability |
| Soldering | Excellent |
| Brazing | Excellent |
| Oxyacetylene Welding | Good |
| Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Fair |
| Coated Metal Arc Welding | Not Recommended |
| Spot Weld | Good |
| Seam Weld | Not Recommended |
| Butt Weld | Good |
| Capacity for Being Cold Worked | Excellent |
| Capacity for Being Hot Formed | Fair |
| Machinability Rating | 35 |
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